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众所周知,指南针、罗盘的发明和传播,在航海史、文化史上皆极重要,对人类文明发展史的进程有巨大的影响。罗盘是指南磁针与分度相配合、装置而成的一种具体辨正方向的仪器。按磁针的支承方式,罗盘分为水罗盘和旱罗盘两大体系。迄今为止学术界认为:指南浮针和水罗盘为我国两宋时所创制,旱罗盘则是欧洲的发明;我国宋元时期没有旱罗盘,直至十六世纪初期或中期才由日本船传入这种西洋发明。本文发现,早在十二世纪,我国已发明了堪舆旱罗盘。南宋堪
It is well known that the invention and dissemination of compass and compasses are extremely important in the history of navigation and culture and have a tremendous influence on the course of the history of the development of human civilization. Compass is the guide needle and indexing match, the device made of a specific direction of the instrument. According to the needle support, the compass is divided into water compass and compass two systems. So far academics think: guide floating needle and water compass for the creation of our two Song Dynasty, dry compass is the invention of Europe; the Song and Yuan dynasties did not have compasses, until the early or mid-16th century by Japanese ships into this Western invention. This paper finds that as early as the twelfth century, China has invented the geomancy compass. South Song Kan