心血管疾病(CVD)是导致女性死亡的主要原因。女性CVD的预防已经逐渐变成女性CVD危险因素的预防。绝经女性CVD发病风险相关的危险因素包括:糖尿病、吸烟、不健康饮食、体质量超标、高血压、高血脂等。CVD严重危害妇女健康,现就近年来国内外有关绝经妇女的CVD发病风险相关因素及预防策略予以综述。 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in women. Prevention of female CVD has gradually become the prevention of CVD risk factors in women. Menopausal women risk factors associated with CVD risk factors include: diabetes, smoking, unhealthy diet, excessive body mass, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and so on. CVD seriously endanger the health of women, we summarize the related risk factors and prevention strategies of CVD in both men and women at home and abroad in recent years.