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幼儿园教育的重要职责之一就是培养幼儿良好的行为习惯,可如今的孩子独生子女较多,很多家庭都是以孩子为中心,宠爱甚至骄纵,导致很多孩子任性、娇气、自我中心、拒绝分享;还有的家长为孩子包办一切,导致孩子自理能力较差……因此,幼儿身上存在着很多行为问题,矫正这些行为习惯不是一朝一夕的事。陶行知先生说过,培养教育人和种花木一样,首先要认识花木的特点,区别不同情况给以施肥、浇水和培养教育,这叫“因材施教”。所以我们要在长期的教育活动中采用多种方法,随时随地有意识鼓励良好行为,示范良好行为,让幼儿在听觉和视觉重复中,不断地养成好的行为习惯。
One of the important duties of kindergarten education is to train children’s good behavior habits. Nowadays, children have only one child. Many families are child-centered and even love and even arrogant. As a result, many children are wayward, squeamish, self-centered and refuse to share. Some parents do everything for their children, resulting in poor self-care ability of children ... Therefore, there are many behavioral problems in children, to correct these habits is not an overnight thing. Mr. Tao Xingzhi said that to educate people like planting flowers and trees, we must first understand the characteristics of flowers and trees, and give different situations to fertilize, water and cultivate education. This is called “teaching students according to their aptitude.” Therefore, we must adopt a variety of methods in our long-term education activities. Consciousness encourages good behavior and demonstrates good behavior whenever and wherever possible so that young children can continue to develop good habits in auditory and visual repetition.