《侏儒》是瑞典当代著名的诗人、小说家巴·拉格维斯的代表作品,发表于一九四五年。本世纪初,当拉格维斯开始登上文坛之时,正逢表现主义新思潮在欧美盛行,他深受这一文艺新流派的影响。一九一三年后,他的作品逐渐地形成了表现主义的风格。由于拉格维斯“在自己作品中不懈地寻求解答人生永恒问题而显示出来的那种艺术力量和根植深远的独立性”,一九五一年,他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。小说《侏儒》,之所以成为拉格维斯的代表作并且获得世界性的声誉,那是因为作者的表现主义美学思想和艺术风格在这本书中得到了完整的体现,并达到高度的统一。 “Dwarf” is a famous work of contemporary famous poet, novelist Pakistan Lage Davis’s work, published in 1945. At the beginning of this century, when Raghavs began to ascend to the literary arena, a new wave of expressionism prevailed in Europe and the United States. He was deeply influenced by this new literary genre. After 1913, his work gradually formed a expressionist style. In 1951, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of his artistic power and deep-rooted independence demonstrated by his tireless search for solutions to the eternal problems of his life. The novel Gnome has become a masterpiece of Lagarves and has gained a worldwide reputation because the author’s expressionist aesthetics and artistic style have been completely reflected in this book and reached a high degree of unity.