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衍生于气候变化制度的国际碳基金由不同国家、国际组织创立,虽然在治理结构上多采用共同基金的形式,但却归属为不同的国际法体系。即不同基金用于相异的国际法履行过程,所产生的制度功能具有异质性。我国在应对气候变化全球行动中地位特殊,且在推行“一带一路”等新型国际合作机制中也大量涉及气候项目,应当吸取国际碳基金的运行经验来设定有利的环境国际合作平台。
The international carbon fund derived from the climate change system was founded by different countries and international organizations. Although it adopts the form of mutual fund more often, it belongs to different systems of international law. That is, different funds are used for different fulfillment of international law and the resulting institutional functions are heterogeneous. China also has a large number of climate programs in its new international cooperation mechanisms such as the “One Belt and One Road”. China should draw on the operational experience of the international carbon fund to set up a favorable environment for international cooperation.