作文材料大致可以分为三类,社会时事型、文学作品型(寓言、诗歌、散文)和理论观点型(名言、理论观点),其中社会时事型又称为任务驱动型作文。所谓任务驱动就是给考生提供现实生活中的一个常见现象,这个现象可能有争议,让考生来作文,以此来考查考生认识事物的深度,以及分析问题,解决问题的能力。 Composition materials can be roughly divided into three categories: social current events, literary works (fables, poems, essays) and theoretical perspectives (famous quotations and theoretical perspectives). Social events are also called task-driven compositions. The so-called mission-driven is to provide candidates with a common phenomenon in real life, this phenomenon may be controversial, let the candidates to composition, in order to examine the depth of understanding of the candidates, as well as analysis of the problem, the ability to solve the problem.