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恢复并维护多义词各个词位的内在统一是多义词研究的基本诉求。为此,学界提出了多种解决方法,诸如常体观、语义桥梁观、认知心理模型等,但都存在这样或那样的问题而难以尽如人意。俄罗斯语言学家帕杜切娃采用词义的动态研究方法,认为借助焦点迁移从生产词位的释义可以得到派生词位的释义,为恢复词义的内在统一探索出了新的途径。вина一词就能鲜明地反映出词义变化与释义焦点迁移之间的动态关系。
To restore and maintain the internal unity of polysemous lexis is the basic requirement of polysemy. To this end, the academic community proposed a variety of solutions, such as the concept of stereotypes, semantic bridges, cognitive psychology model, but all have one or the same problems and difficult to satisfactory. The Russian linguist Paducah doll adopted the dynamic research method of the word meaning and thought that the definition of the derivation lexeme can be obtained from the production of the lexeme by means of the focus shift and explored a new way for the restoration of the internal unity of the lexical meaning. The word вина can clearly reflect the dynamic relationship between the change of meaning and the focus of the interpretation.