婴幼儿重症肺炎是住院儿科患者中最多的病种。而并发心力衰竭是常见的主要并发症。我院于1983年1月～1992年5月间共收治婴幼儿肺炎并心力衰竭64例。农村患儿48例,职工子女16例;男24例,女40例,男女之间比为1∶1.7。年龄最小者为新生儿,最大者5岁左右。经综合治疗抢救,抗炎、强心利尿纠正心衰,应用扩血管药、肝素等,61例治愈率为95.3％,死亡3例,病死率为4.7％。 Severe pneumonia in infants and young children is the largest hospitalized pediatric patients. Concurrent heart failure is a common major complication. Our hospital in January 1983 ~ May 1992 were treated infants and young children with pneumonia and heart failure in 64 cases. 48 cases of rural children, workers and children in 16 cases; 24 males and 40 females, male to female ratio of 1: 1.7. The youngest is a newborn, the oldest about 5 years old. The comprehensive treatment of salvage, anti-inflammatory, cardiac diuretic correct heart failure, the application of vasodilators, heparin, 61 cases of cure rate was 95.3%, 3 died, the case fatality rate was 4.7%.