土壤硝态氮时空变异与土壤氮素表观盈亏Ⅱ 夏玉米

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在不同氮肥用量下研究了夏玉米生育期间土壤硝态氮的时空变化特征 ,同时对不同生育阶段土壤氮素的盈余与亏缺进行了表观估算 ,结果表明 :0~ 1 0 0 cm土体内 ,夏玉米一生中土壤硝态氮均表现为在中间土层含量低 ,上层和下层含量高 ,一般以表层最高 ,但受降雨的影响在高氮肥处理会出现下层高于表层的现象。施氮肥提高了土壤硝态氮含量 ,而且提高程度与用量成正相关。降雨时土壤硝态氮可随水下移 ,在干旱条件下也可随水上移。土壤硝态氮的运移不仅受土壤水分状况的影响 ,还取决于硝态氮含量 ,含量越高 ,向下移动
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