随着我国经济的快速发展,旅游业的发展日新月异,全国各个区域和地方都在不断探索、开发和保护新的旅游资源。其中,历史文化旅游资源受到旅游界人士的普遍关注,全国各地争抢历史名人故居发展旅游业的事件屡有发生。地处西北地区的宁夏回族自治区境内所蕴藏着的丰富的西夏历史文化旅游资源也逐渐被开发和利用,但还存在一定的欠缺,保护措施方面做得也并不到位。本研究主要以文献研究法对宁夏境内的西夏历史文化旅游资源的相关概念进行了界定;运用实地调研的研究方式陈述了宁夏境内有关西夏历史文化旅游资源的开发与保护现状并作为研究对象;以逻辑推理的方式找出其存在的问题与不足,并对其进行分析;最后提出开发与保护宁夏境内西夏历史文化旅游资源的应对策略。希望本研究能探索出一条既能适合西夏历史文化旅游资源的开发又能与地区旅游业发展相促进协调的发展模式,为促进宁夏境内的西夏历史文化旅游资源健康、持续发展提供帮助。 With the rapid economic development in our country and the rapid development of tourism, various regions and places in the country are constantly exploring, developing and protecting new tourism resources. Among them, the historical and cultural tourism resources have been widely concerned by tourism industry people. There have been many occurrences of the development of tourism in the country where the historical figures have been fighting for their places of residence. The abundant historical and cultural tourism resources in Xixia, which is located in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the northwest region, have also been gradually developed and utilized. However, there are still some shortages and the protective measures are not done well. This research mainly defines the related concepts of Xixia historical and cultural tourism resources in Ningxia by means of literature research. By means of field research, this paper states the development and protection of Xixia historical and cultural tourism resources in Ningxia as the research object; Logical reasoning to find out the problems and shortcomings of its existence, and to analyze it; Finally, the countermeasures for developing and protecting the historical and cultural tourism resources in the territory of Xixia in Ningxia are put forward. It is hoped that this study can explore a development model that is suitable for both the development of historical and cultural tourism resources in Xixia and the promotion of tourism development in the region and helps to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Xixia historical and cultural tourism resources in Ningxia.