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目的综述平显、头盔显示器、前视红外成像系统和夜视镜等现代飞机座舱信息显示方式对飞行人员空间定向的影响。资料来源与选择国外近30年来特别是近10年相关文献报道。资料引用国外相关文献20篇。资料综合对上述现代座舱信息显示(主要是空间定向信息显示)的形式特点,以及对飞行人员空间定向的影响和容易发生的空间定向障碍等作了详细论述。结论上述现代信息显示方式相对于传统的信息显示方式而言,在某些方面无疑具有许多优越性,但是在飞行中空间定向方面具有不同于传统座舱显示的特点,飞行人员只有了解这些特点,才能准确使用这些装备,避免空间定向障碍等负效果。
Objective To summarize the influence of the display modes of modern cockpit information, such as flat display, helmet display, forward looking infrared imaging system and night vision goggles, on the spatial orientation of pilots. Source of information and selection of foreign reports over the past 30 years, especially in the past 10 years. Data cited 20 foreign literature. The data comprehensively expounds the formal characteristics of the above-mentioned modern cockpit information display (mainly the display of spatial orientation information), as well as the influence on the space orientation of pilots and the space-orientation obstacle that easily occurs. Conclusion Compared with the traditional information display mode, the above-mentioned modern information display method undoubtedly has some advantages in some aspects, but has different characteristics in the flight space orientation from the traditional cockpit display. Only by understanding these characteristics, can the flight crew Accurate use of these equipment to avoid negative effects such as space-oriented obstacles.