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自十八世纪蒸汽机诞生后,人类社会便逐渐开始了改变生活方式的重大工业革命,如今,现代工业已成为当今世界经济发展的主流。然而,1949年解放前夕的中国,只有支离破碎、极端落后的工业基础,与世界主要资本主义国家相比,中国工业要落后100余年。新中国成立后,经过三年经济恢复后,于1953年开始实施“一五”计划,并确立了以重工业优先发展为主导的新中国工业化发展的主要方向,建立了我国社会主义工业化的初步基础,被誉为新中国工业的奠基
Since the birth of the steam engine in the 18th century, humankind has gradually started a major industrial revolution that changes lifestyles. Today, modern industry has become the mainstream of economic development in the world today. However, on the eve of the liberation in 1949, China only had its fragmented and extremely backward industrial base. Compared with the major capitalist countries in the world, China’s industry lags behind more than 100 years. After the founding of New China, after three years of economic recovery, the “Five-Year Plan” was implemented in 1953 and the main direction for the industrialization of new China led by giving priority to the development of heavy industry was established. China’s establishment of a socialist industrialized The initial foundation, known as the foundation of new China’s industry