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社会存在决定社会意识,在社会主义计划经济向市场经济转化的过程中,人们的思想行为往往会出现功利原则和奉献精神的矛盾,择业自由与敬业精神的矛盾;价值评价中的主观性与客现性的矛盾;自我价值与社会价值的矛盾。对此我们应该认真研究加以解决。自有人类就有功利意识。功利意识是我国改革十几年生产力极大发展的重要原因和直接动力,只要追求功利的手段合法,就不应受到非议。但是,功利原则不应进入政治和社会生活领域,奉献精神是高尚的道德品质,但是奉献精神不适用市场主体(自然人、企业法人)进行等价交换的经济领域。
Social existence determines the social consciousness. During the process of socialist planned economy transforming into market economy, the contradictions between the utilitarian principle and dedication, the freedom between career freedom and professionalism often appear in people’s thoughts and actions. The subjectivity and customer Contradictions of the present; conflicts between self-worth and social values. In this regard, we should seriously study and solve it. Own human beings have utilitarian consciousness. Utilitarian awareness is an important reason and a direct driving force for the great development of productive forces in the past 10 years or more in our country’s reform. They should not be criticized as long as their means of pursuing utility are lawful. However, the utilitarian principle should not enter the political and social life areas, dedication is a noble moral quality, but dedication does not apply to the market economy (natural persons, corporate entities) for economic exchange equivalent.