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多年来,我国城乡二元结构的经济体制造成了城乡之间的巨大差别,农村基础设施建设以及文化、教育、卫生等公共事业发展明显滞后。近些年,党中央提出了“统筹城乡发展”、“构建和谐社会”的新部署;党的十六届五中全会又把建设社会主义新农村提到“我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务”的战略高度;2005年的中央经济工作会议进一步强调:要加强农村社会事业建设,继续增加农村教育、文化、卫生等方面的投入。这昭示着,今后我国的投资重点将从以城市建设为主转向更多地重视农村建设;各部门在制定发展规划、提出政策措施、安排建设投资和事业经费时将会更多地向农村倾斜。这是我国自新中国成立以来投资结构的重大转变,也是社会主义新农村建设的必要条件。
Over the years, the economic structure of urban-rural dual structure in our country has created a huge difference between urban and rural areas. The infrastructure construction in rural areas and the development of public utilities such as culture, education and public health have lagged behind. In recent years, the party Central Committee put forward a new plan of “coordinating the development of urban and rural areas” and “building a harmonious society.” The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee once again referred to building the new socialist countryside “a major historic task in the process of China’s modernization.” However, Strategic height; 2005 Central Economic Work Conference further stressed: We must strengthen the construction of rural social undertakings, continue to increase rural education, culture, health and other inputs. This shows that in the future, China’s investment focus will shift from focusing on urban construction to more emphasis on rural construction; all departments will devote more attention to rural areas when formulating development plans, putting forward policy measures and arranging construction investment and business expenses . This is a major change in the investment structure in our country since the founding of new China and is also a necessary condition for the construction of a new socialist countryside.