以史为鉴,可以知兴替。党的领导干部不论处在哪个层次和岗位,都应该读点历史,从中汲取智慧和营养,不断提高认识能力和精神境界,提升领导工作水平。领导干部读历史,首先应读中国历史,重点读中国近现代史,尤其应读中共党史;其次应读世界历史。通过读历史来提高历史素养。领导干部的历史素养是指领导干部应当具 Learn from the history, we can know the rise and fall. No matter at what level and position, the leading cadres of the Party should read history, absorb wisdom and nutrition from them, and constantly raise their awareness and spiritual realm so as to enhance their leadership. In order to read the history of leading cadres, we should first read Chinese history and focus on modern Chinese history, especially the history of the CPC; second, we should read about world history. Improve history by reading history. The historical accomplishment of leading cadres means that leading cadres should have