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“古者帝王莫不巡狩”~①,中國古代,帝王巡狩源遠流長。而在歷代帝王巡遊中,清代乾隆皇帝的南巡最爲世矚目,其頻率之高、規模之大、影響之重及後世傳聞之廣,堪稱曠古未有。南巡共計六度,乾隆曾視爲自己“臨御五十年”來所舉“二大事”之一,在清廷統治中,它具有突出的戰略地位。南巡主要包括治理河防海塘、考政課吏、周悉民隱、閱武觀兵、召試多士、眺覽山川等等内容。總體而言,乾隆南巡對維護國家統一、溝通南北經濟文化交流
“Ancient monarch do not patrol ” ~ ①, ancient China, the emperors patrol hunting has a long history. In the emperors’ cruises of the ancient dynasties, Emperor Qianlong’s patrol of the Qing Dynasty was the most notable in the world. Its high frequency, large scale, heavy influence, and extensive anecdote of the later generations were unprecedented. A total of six southern tour, Qianlong had been regarded as their own “Linwu fifty years ” to be cited “one of the two events ” in the Qing court rule, it has a prominent strategic position. South Tour mainly includes the management of the Hai Haitang, Ke Li class officials, Zhou Shimin hidden, reading military observers, to test toast, overlooking the mountains and so on. Overall, Qianlong Southern Patrol is responsible for safeguarding national unity and communicating economic and cultural exchanges between North and South