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在向社会主义市场经济体制转化的过程中,多种经营无疑将成为整个石油工业改革开放的前沿和先导。石油工业多种经营企业大踏步、全方位地进入市场、占领市场,将带动主体产业经营机制的转换,促进石油内外部市场的建设和培育,进而从总体上加快石油工业改革开放的步伐。因此,石油工业多种经营的市场进入问题,是涉及我国石油工业全局发展的一个战略性问题。一、石油工业多种经营的发展态势与市场进入障碍进入90年代以来,特别是党的十四大明确提出建立社会主义市场经济体制之后,石油工业多种经营发展出现了新的契机。“以油为主,多种经营”作为
In the process of transforming the socialist market economic system, diversification will undoubtedly become the forefront and precursor of the reform and opening up of the entire petroleum industry. The diversified enterprises in the oil industry are making great strides in entering the market in all aspects and occupying the market. They will drive the transformation of the operating mechanism of the main industries and promote the construction and cultivation of the internal and external markets for oil, thereby accelerating the pace of the reform and opening up of the petroleum industry as a whole. Therefore, the multi-operating market entry problem of the oil industry is a strategic issue that involves the overall development of China’s oil industry. I. Development Trend of Oil-diversified Industries and Barriers to Market Entry Since the 90s of the 90’s, especially after the 14th National Congress of the Party explicitly proposed the establishment of a socialist market economic system, a new opportunity has emerged for the diversification of the petroleum industry. “Oil-based, diversified” as