档案学是提示档案和档案工作的性质、功能和发展规律,研究档案信息资源的管理、开发和利用的理论、原则与方法的科学。文物学研究与其他学科的研究有着明显的不同之处,它是以历史遗迹和遗物为自己的研究对象。换言之,文物学研究的是文化遗迹和遗物,即文物。这是它的根本特点。根据不同特点,二者的管理方法也有所不同,所以本文试从档案与文物的概念、作用、 Archival science is a science that suggests the nature, function and development of archives and archives work, the theories, principles and methods of research on the management, development and utilization of archival information resources. There are obvious differences between the study of the cultural relics and the research of other disciplines. It is based on historical relics and relics as their own research objects. In other words, cultural relics are cultural relics and relics, that is, artifacts. This is its fundamental characteristic. According to different characteristics, the management methods of the two are different, so this paper tries to analyze the concept, function,