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本文旨在讨论我国高山竹类命名上的问题,尤其是对Sinarun-dinaria Nakai(1935)这一属名能否成立或承认的争议给以澄清。我国的高山竹类种系繁多,计可包括在数属之内,其中尤以筱竹、箭竹、玉山竹三个属的种类为主要成份。1935年日本中井博士发表了Sinarundinaria属,系以我国西部高山区所产的两种竹类作为建立此属的依据。它们原先都是作为北美箭竹属ArundinariaMichaux(1803)的种类,即A.nitida Mitford和A.murielaeGamble,他在发表时业已选定前一种为该属的模式种。惜乎当时此二种均处于尚未开花的营养体时期,所以中井虽用拉丁文写下了Sinarundinaria和苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai(1925)及北美箭竹属相比较的特征集要与其新属的特征描述,但这两者均是仅限于营养体部分而缺少生殖相方面的任何内容。就此点而论,这是历来植物界发表高等植物之新属极为异常而罕见的现象。因此本文作者认为Sinarundinaria乃是一个应予废弃或要加以否定的属名。更何况后来已知道了上述两种竹类之花部构造,也查明了它们的地下茎情况,其模式种A.nitida现已更名为Fargesia nitida(Mitf.)Kengf.ex T.P.Yi,另一种亦改称Fargesia murielae(Gamble)T.P.Yi,故Sinarundinaria乃是箭竹属Fargesia Franchet(1893)之一异名。
This article aims to discuss the issue of the naming of alpine bamboo in China, and in particular to clarify the controversy over the establishment or recognition of Sinarun-dinaria Nakai (1935). The species of alpine bamboo in our country are numerous and can be included in the genus of several species, especially the species of three genera, such as dianthus, arrow bamboo and yushan bamboo. In 1935, Dr. Nakai of Japan published the genus Sinarundinaria, which is based on two species of bamboo produced in the high mountainous areas of western China. They were originally used as the genus of Arundinaria Michaux (1803) of North America, namely A.nitida Mitford and A.murielae Gamble, who, at the time of publication, had chosen the former species as the genus. However, at the time, both of them were in the period of vegetative flow which had not yet flowering. Therefore, although Nakai wrote the feature set of Sinarundinaria and Pleioblastus Nakai (1925) Both are limited to the vegetative parts and lack any of the aspects of reproduction. In this respect, this is a very unusual and rare phenomenon that the new genera of higher plants have traditionally been published in the plant kingdom. Therefore, the authors consider Sinarundinaria a generic name that should be discarded or denied. What’s more, the floral structures of the two bamboo species have been known and their underground stems have also been identified. The A. nitida species has now been renamed as Fargesia nitida (Mitf.) Kengf. Ex TPYi and the other Also known as Fargesia murielae (Gamble) TPYi, Sinarundinaria is synonymous with Fargesia Franchet (1893).