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从马克思开始,中经阿尔都塞、福柯,到巴特勒和齐泽克,关于主体/臣服这个主题,人们的认识在逐步深化。马克思首先使这个问题主题化,阿尔都塞紧随其后,丰富和深化了马克思的思想。福柯则另辟蹊径,别开天地,但二者都是从外在的权力方面来思考主体的辩证法,既没有看到主体对权力机制的内在依恋,也没有充分考虑到权力机制在建构主体/臣民时所遭到的反抗。巴特勒和齐泽克正是在这两个方面超越了前二者,但也正是在这两个方面产生了激烈的碰撞。
From Marx’s beginning, through Althusser, Foucault, to Butler and Zizek, people’s understanding of the theme / subject to service is gradually deepening. Marx first amed this issue, followed by Althusser, enriching and deepening Marxist thinking. Foucault, on the other hand, opened another path to worldly development. However, both of them considered the dialectics of the subject from the perspective of external power. They did not see the inner attachment of the subject to the mechanism of power nor gave full consideration to the power mechanism’s construction of the subject / subject When the resistance suffered. Butler and Zizek outperformed the first two in these two areas, but it was precisely in these two areas that there was a fierce collision.