经济动员潜力和经济动员能力是经济动员活动赖以进行的两大基本要素。经济动员活动过程就是积蓄经济动员潜力和增强经济动员能力并将经济动员能力作用于经济动员潜力的过程。文章从概念上明确了经济动员潜力和经济动员能力的含义之后,进一步阐述了两者间的关系,提出了增强经济动员潜力和提高经济动员能力的途径。 Economic mobilization potential and economic mobilization capacity are the two basic elements on which economic mobilization activities are carried out. The process of economic mobilization activities is the process of accumulating the potentials of economic mobilization and economic mobilization and of mobilizing the economic mobilization capabilities in the economic mobilization potential. After defining the meaning of economic mobilization potential and economic mobilization ability, the article further expounds the relationship between the two and proposes ways to enhance the potential of economic mobilization and enhance the ability of economic mobilization.