按股资主体来分,我国上市公司的股份可以分为国有股、法人股和社会公众股。国有股指有权代表国家投资的部门或机构以国有资产向公司投资形成的股份,包括以公司现有国有资产折算成的股份。由于我国大部分股份制企业都是由原国有大中型企业改制而来的,因此,国有股在公司股权中占有较大的比重。通过改制,多种经济成分可以并存于同一企业,国家则通过控股方式,用较少的资金控制更多的 According to the main body of stock dividends, the shares of the listed companies in our country can be divided into state-owned shares, legal person shares and public shares. State-owned stock refers to the shares that the department or agency entitled to invest on behalf of the state invests in the state with state-owned assets, including the shares converted into the existing state-owned assets of the company. As most of the joint-stock enterprises in our country are transformed from the original large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, the state-owned shares account for a large proportion of the company’s equity. Through the restructuring, a variety of economic components can co-exist in the same enterprise, the state through the holding method, with less control of funds more