从制度层面上对日本近代技术引进进行的分析可以看出 ,近代日本的技术引进可分为技术引进的制度选择、技术引进的社会化、技术的本土化和自立化三个阶段。日本近代技术引进的成功在于在技术引进的不同阶段 ,政府提供了相应的制度安排 ,而制度环境的不断完善成为技术引进的重要背景。成功的技术引进应该是技术与制度共变的过程 From the perspective of institutional analysis of the introduction of Japanese modern technology, we can see that the introduction of technology in modern Japan can be divided into three stages: institutional choice of technology introduction, socialization of technology introduction, localization and self-reliance of technology. The success of Japanese modern technology introduction lies in that the government provides the corresponding institutional arrangements in different stages of technology introduction, and the constant improvement of institutional environment has become an important background of technology introduction. The successful introduction of technology should be a co-evolution of technology and system