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2012年9月16日,美国总统奥巴马签署发布美国发明法案,这是美国自建立专利制度以来最大规模的一次专利法修改。此次修改以融入世界专利体系为立法目标,是美国专利体系向“先申请制”迈出的第一步。不过,这一步迈得并不坚定,美国发明法案并没有实现美国专利体系从“先发明制”到“先申请制”的转变,在各方利益团体相互博弈和妥协之下,最终制定出“发明人先申请制”这一专利权取得制度。立法者认为,“发明人先申请制”兼采众长,既能够充分保护真正
On September 16, 2012, US President Barack Obama signed the United States Invention Act, the largest revision of the patent law ever since the United States established the patent system. The revision is based on the integration of the world patent system into the legislative objective and is the first step taken by the U.S. patent system toward the “first filing system.” However, this step is not a firm step forward. The U.S. invention act did not realize the transformation of the U.S. patent system from “prior invention ” to “first application system ”, and under the mutual gaming and compromise of various interest groups, The final formulation of “inventor first application system ” the patent acquisition system. The legislator believes that “the inventor first apply system” and take advantage of the public, can fully protect the real