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当前社会保险制度上的问题越来越突出,表现为基金的积累日益减少,而支出却随着老龄人口和失业人口增加、医药费价格的上升而日益增长。在保证现有各类社会保险基金合理使用、保值增值的前提下,如何扩大资金来源,解决资金紧缺与需求上升的矛盾,是当前顺利推进社会保险制度改革面临的重要课题。一、社会保险基金紧缺的紧迫性(一)上海是我国的老工业基地,老企业多、历年离、退休的人员多。目前从各企事业单位离、退休的人员总数已近170万人;五、六十年代支援内地建设,以后逐年
The current social insurance system has become more and more prominent. The performance shows that the accumulation of funds has been declining day by day, while expenditure has been increasing with the increase of the medical expenses due to the increase of the aging population and the unemployed population. Under the precondition of ensuring fair use of all kinds of social insurance funds and increasing their value, how to expand the sources of funds and resolve the contradiction between the shortage of funds and rising demand is an important task for the smooth progress of social insurance reform. First, the urgency of the shortage of social insurance funds (A) Shanghai is China’s old industrial base, many old enterprises, over the years away from the retired staff and more. At present, the total number of retired personnel from various enterprises and institutions has reached nearly 1.7 million. In the 1950s and 1960s, they supported the construction of the Mainland,