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改革开放以来,外国资本大量涌入我国。1994年,我国外汇体制改革取得较大成功,人民币汇率在一次性贬值后稳中趋升,进出口贸易长足发展,外汇储备增加304亿美元。外资的大量涌入,对中国经济有什么影响? 外汇储备上升与通货膨胀由于我国实行严格的结售汇制,人民银行有义务以人民币买进大量的外汇以维持外贸及其它需要,去年因此而投放的人民币大约在3000亿元左右。这样做无疑扩大了货币供应量,使国内通胀压力加大。1994年,通货膨胀率达改革开放以来的最高值。人民银行因而相应地采取了一些缓解措施,对货币投放的其他渠道进行控制。比如基本停止了对国家财政的透支和贷款、大规模收回对金融机构达数百亿元之巨
Since the reform and opening up, a large number of foreign capital have poured into our country. In 1994, the reform of China’s foreign exchange system achieved greater success. The exchange rate of China’s Renminbi rose steadily and steadily after a one-time devaluation, and the import and export trade developed rapidly with a foreign exchange reserve of 30.4 billion U.S. dollars. As a result of China’s strict foreign exchange settlement and exchange system, the People’s Bank of China has an obligation to buy a large amount of foreign exchange in Renminbi to maintain its foreign trade and other needs. As a result, The RMB put in about 300 billion yuan. This will undoubtedly expand the money supply and increase the pressure on domestic inflation. In 1994, the inflation rate reached the highest level since the reform and opening up. Therefore, the People’s Bank has accordingly taken some mitigation measures to control other channels of money laundering. For example, the basic stop over the country’s financial overdraft and loans, large-scale recovery of tens of billions of financial institutions giant