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目的 探讨下肢静脉顺行造影X线表现。方法 回顾性分析 80侧下肢静脉顺行造影的影像学所见。结果 综合影像学所见 ,将病人分为正常组和异常组 ;其中异常组分单纯性瓣膜关闭不全 4侧 ,交通静脉瓣膜关闭不全 6侧 ,原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全 32侧 ,继发性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全 5侧 ,血栓形成 3侧 ,先天性下肢静脉发育异常 2侧 ,静脉瘤样或弥漫血管湖 5侧。结论 下肢静脉顺行造影作为一种简便易行的检查手段在下肢静脉疾病的诊断中具有独特的应用价值。
Objective To investigate the X-ray manifestations of venous angiography of the lower extremities. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the image findings of 80 lateral paracentesis venous angiography. Results The patients were divided into normal group and abnormal group according to the comprehensive imaging findings. Among them, the anomalous components were simple valve insufficiency 4 sides, traffic venous valve insufficiency 6 sides, primary deep venous valve insufficiency 32 sides, 5 cases of paroxysmal deep venous valve insufficiency, 3 cases of thrombosis, 2 cases of congenital venous malformations of the lower extremities, 5 cases of venous tumor-like or diffuse vascular lakes. Conclusion Concurrent angiography of lower extremity as a simple and convenient means of examination has unique application value in the diagnosis of venous diseases of the lower extremities.