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计算机科学是一门研究信息表示和处理的科学,而信息的表示和组织直接关系到信息处理的效率.随着计算机应用的日益广泛,计算机程序的规模愈来愈大,程序结构愈来愈复杂.正如人们所熟悉的那样,程序是用某种算法语言来实现的,而语言中所操作的数据是由关于数据类型的说明和定义来描述的.换句话说,程序设计依赖于一定的数据结构,数据结构及算法构成了程序设计.因此,对数据及其结构的研究就显得更加重要了.本文拟就数据结构的形成、研究内容及其在计算机科学中的作用,地位和发展趋向进行一些探讨.
Computer science is a science of information representation and processing, and the representation and organization of information are directly related to the efficiency of information processing.With the increasing use of computers, the scale of computer programs is getting larger and larger, and the structure of programs is more and more complicated As is well known, programs are implemented in some algorithmic language, and the data manipulated in the language is described by the specification and definition of the data type.In other words, the programming relies on a certain amount of data Structure, data structure and algorithm constitute the program design.Therefore, the study of data and its structure becomes even more important.This paper intends to study the formation of data structure, its content and its role in computer science, status and development trend Some discussion.