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目的探讨“治未病”思想在帕金森病(PD)防治中的体现及帕金森病的护理。方法将“治未病”思想与PD临床实际相结合,对PD患者院内和院外的临床护理中可能出现的问题,进行全面总结。结果临床见到的PD患者绝大多数已进入失代偿期,PD患者有针对性、预见性、个体化的护理方案,包括PD患者的用药安全、生活起居、饮食营养、功能锻炼、二便管理、心理疏导等方面,进行全方位的护理,能最大程度的减少患者不安全因素及并发症的发生,并能增强PD患者参与家庭、回归社会的信心。结论有针对性、个体化的护理计划是“治未病”的一部分,对提高PD患者的生活质量,减轻其家庭和社会负担具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the expression of “treating disease” in prevention and treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the nursing of Parkinson’s disease. Methods Combining the thought of “treating disease without” with the clinical practice of PD, we can make a comprehensive summary of the problems that may arise in the clinical nursing of both inpatient and outpatient PD patients. Results The overwhelming majority of patients with PD who were clinically seen had entered the decompensated period. Patients with PD had targeted, predictive and individualized nursing programs, including medication safety, daily life, diet and nutrition, functional exercise, Management, psychological counseling and other aspects of a full range of care, to minimize the occurrence of patient insecurity and complications, and can enhance the participation of PD patients in families, return to society’s confidence. Conclusions Targeted and individualized nursing plan is a part of “cure disease”, which is of great significance to improve the quality of life of PD patients and reduce the burden on their families and society.