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【目的】分析医学论文结构式摘要的要素体系,提高结构式摘要的完整性、简洁性、均衡性及透明性。【方法】以不同设计类型医学论文的结构式摘要为例,为作者及期刊编辑提供结构式摘要撰写过程中需要注意的细节,并分析不同结构式摘要文体的差别。【结果】医学结构式论文摘要一般由五个“W”及一个“H”等基本要素组成。其文体不但要合乎期刊的要求,还要对照论文类型,遵循不同类型结构式摘要的要求和规范,并查询几种特殊类型医学论文摘要的指南及网址。【结论】理解医学论文结构式摘要的要素及其撰写技巧,有助于促进医学论文撰写的规范化,提高论文的质量。
【Objective】 To analyze the structural system of medical essay summarization, improve the integrity, conciseness, balance and transparency of structured abstracts. [Methods] Taking the structured abstracts of medical papers of different design types as an example, the author and journal editors should pay attention to the details in the structural abstracts and analyze the differences of different structured abstracts. 【Results】 The abstract of medical structural dissertations is generally composed of five basic elements such as “W ” and “” “H ”. Its style not only meets the requirements of periodicals, but also complies with the thesis types, follows the requirements and norms of different types of structured abstracts, and inquires the guides and websites of several special types of medical abstracts. 【Conclusion】 It is helpful to understand the elements and writing skills of medical abstracts and help to standardize the writing of medical papers and improve their quality.