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资源、环境与经济的可持续发展一直是各国政府和人民关注的焦点,构建绿色、低碳的能源体系是我国能源革命的主要目标,也是我国经济可持续发展的重要战略.构建了消费者、生产部门和能源供给部门目标函数同时达到最优的一体化内生经济增长模型,对模型求解并进行了敏感性分析,着重分析了污染排放和经济增长的关系.结果表明:人均污染排放量增长率应与人均GDP增长率呈线性关系,且当化石能源使用更加清洁、低碳或减排技术更加进步时,人均环境增长率随人均GDP增长率的变化比原有速度要快;中国实际数据表明,尽管二氧化碳、废水、废气与经济的关系符合环境库兹涅兹曲线,但人均环境增长率与人均GDP增长率的关系并未达到最优状态.
The sustainable development of resources, environment and economy has always been the focus of governments and people in all countries. Building a green and low-carbon energy system is the main goal of China’s energy revolution and also an important strategy for sustainable economic development in China. Constructing a system of consumers, The objective function of production department and energy supply department achieve the optimal integrated endogenous economic growth model at the same time, the model is solved and the sensitivity analysis is carried out, and the relationship between pollution emission and economic growth is analyzed emphatically.The results show that the per capita pollution emissions increase The rate should have a linear relationship with the growth rate of per capita GDP. And when the fossil energy use is cleaner and the technology of low carbon or emission reduction is more advanced, the change of per capita environmental growth rate with the growth rate of per capita GDP will be faster than the original one. The actual data of China It shows that although the relationship between carbon dioxide, waste water, waste gas and economy accords with the Environmental Kuznets Curve, the relationship between per capita environmental growth rate and growth rate of per capita GDP has not reached its optimum.