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中国30年来巨大的经济和社会变迁激发了社会科学家的兴趣去研究、评估这些变化对不同社会利益群体的影响。上世纪90年代,大部分关于中国社会分层的研究,关注的都是政治资本和人力资本在不平等变化中所扮演的作用,也就是通常被称作关于“市场转型的争论”的理论框架。尽管中国55个少数民族一直以来就在许多社会经济指标上落后于汉族,但讨论中国社会分层的实证研究学者却极少关注急剧变迁的社会过程中这些少数民族生活境遇的变化。
The tremendous economic and social changes that China has made over the past 30 years have stimulated the interest of social scientists to study and assess the impact of these changes on different social interest groups. Most of the studies of social stratification in China in the 1990s focused on the role of political capital and human capital in changing inequality, which is often referred to as the “debate on market transformation.” Theoretical framework. Although 55 ethnic minorities in China have lagged behind Han in many socio-economic indicators for a long time, empirical research scholars who discuss China's social stratification rarely pay close attention to the changes in the living conditions of these ethnic minorities in the rapidly changing social process.