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风险指可能发生的危险,医院风险是指那些可能会给病人安全造成威胁的,或可能给医院带来额外资源消耗的事件〔1〕。药品在为人们防病治病、为医疗行业创造利润的同时,也会给病人和医院带来风险。我国近年来不断发生的药害事件,使临床用药安全管理和风险防范日益得到人们的重视。
Risk refers to the danger that may occur. Hospital risk refers to those events that may pose a threat to patient safety or that may result in additional resources being consumed by the hospital [1]. While preventing and curing diseases and creating profits for the medical industry, pharmaceuticals also bring risks to patients and hospitals. The continuous phytosanitary events in recent years in our country have made people pay more attention to the safety management and risk prevention of clinical medication.