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目的探讨薄弱环节护理干预在产后1周内母乳喂养中的应用效果。方法选择2015年8~11月在本科室分娩的产妇120例,2015年8~9月分娩的60例为对照组,2015年10~11月分娩的60例为干预组,对照组采用常规护理,干预组采用薄弱环节干预。比较两组产妇产后1周内母乳喂养知识掌握率、乳胀发生率和纯母乳喂养率。结果干预组产妇产后1周内纯母乳喂养率和母乳喂养知识掌握率高于对照组,乳胀发生率低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论薄弱环节护理干预在产后1周内减少乳胀发生率,提高母乳喂养知识掌握率和纯母乳喂养率。
Objective To explore the effect of weak nursing intervention in breastfeeding within one week after delivery. Methods 120 cases of maternal childbirth in the department from August to November in 2015 were selected as the control group. 60 cases delivered from August to September 2015 as the control group, and 60 cases delivered from October to November 2015 as the intervention group. The control group received routine nursing , The intervention group using the weak link intervention. Breastfeeding knowledge, breast-feeding rate and exclusive breast-feeding rate were compared between the two groups within 1 week after delivery. Results The rate of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding knowledge in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group within one week after delivery, and the incidence of breast swelling was lower than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (all P <0.01). Conclusions The weak nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of breast swelling within one week after delivery and improve the knowledge of breastfeeding and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding.