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本文剖析了“新商业政策工具” ,重点分析了“贸易壁垒条例”对“新商业政策工具”的主要保留与改变 ,扼要评价了司法审查问题 ,简要总结了“欧共体贸易法 3 0 1程序”的主要特征 ,提出了若干值得深思的理论问题与实际问题。指出 ,在NCPI与TBR基础上建立起来的“欧共体贸易法 3 0 1程序” ,表面上看似乎是一种行政性的共同商业防卫机制 ,实质上则是欧共体开拓其全球市场的攻击性武器 ,客观上又不失为维护WTO多边贸易法律体制的一种有效的辅助性单边法律手段。因此 ,我国应以此为鉴 ,制定自己的国际贸易防卫法。
This paper analyzes the “New Business Policy Tools”, focusing on the main reservations and changes to the “New Business Policy Tools” under the “Trade Barriers Ordinance”, briefly evaluating the issue of judicial review, and briefly summarizing the “EU Commercial Law 3 0 1 Program ”the main features, put forward a number of theoretical issues and practical issues worth pondering. Pointed out that the “EC Trade Procedure 301 Procedure” established on the basis of the NCPI and the TBRs appears to be an administrative common commercial defense mechanism on the surface, and in essence it is the European Community that opens up its global market Offensive weapons objectively can be regarded as an effective supplementary unilateral legal measure to safeguard the legal system of multilateral trade in the WTO. Therefore, our country should draw lessons from this and formulate its own international trade defense law.