长达 1 6年的报刊业生涯 ,既制约又塑造了爱伦·坡。编辑身份与诗人理想的冲突 ,决定了他媚俗与脱俗的双重心态。在小说创作上 ,媚俗的题材经由夸张的自我解构 ,而达到脱俗境界。在文学观念上 ,媚俗的动机与脱俗的效果相融合 ,使他成为美国文学史上地位特殊而影响深远的一代宗师 As much as 16 years of newspaper industry career, both restrained and shaped Allan Poe. Conflict between editor’s identity and poet’s ideal determines his dual attitude of kitsch and sophistication. In the creation of novels, kitsch themes reach exquisite state through exaggerated self-deconstruction. In the concept of literature, the motivation of kitsch and the effect of refraction are merged, making him a special and far-reaching master of the history of American literature