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经济新常态背景下,中国经济下行压力加大。随着生产要素成本上升、资源环境约束加大,粗放的经济增长模式难以持续,旧经济增长点正在逐步淡出,中国需要寻找新的增长动力源泉。经济增长核算结果表明,改革开放以来中国经济增长的动力主要来自要素投入尤其是资本投入,全要素生产率的贡献度较低。未来,应从促进生产要素配置优化、提高劳动力数量和质量、推动技术创新以及加快市场化改革等方面更好地促进中国经济增长。
Under the new normal economy, China’s economy is under downward pressure. As the costs of factors of production rise, constraints on resources and the environment will increase, the extensive mode of economic growth will be hard to sustain, the old economic growth point will gradually fade out and China needs to find a new source of growth momentum. The results of economic growth accounting show that the driving force of China’s economic growth since the reform and opening up came mainly from factor investment, especially capital investment, and the contribution of total factor productivity was low. In the future, we should better promote China’s economic growth by promoting the optimization of the allocation of factors of production, improving the quantity and quality of labor force, promoting technological innovation and accelerating market-oriented reforms.