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[目的 ] 探讨新时期大学生的个性心理状况。 [方法 ] 采用Cattell -16PF ,以班级为单位 ,进行团体测试。 [结果 ] 大学生 16种个性因素的均分都在正常范围内 ,但以因素F、I和M均值相对较高 ,以G、L、Q2和Q4均值较低 ;Y1均分明显高于常模均值 (P <0 .0 1) ,而Y2和Y4均分则明显低于常模均值 (P <0 .0 1)。港澳台等地大学生的因素C、E、H、I和Q1标准分均值明显低于广东和内地学生。文科和经济类大学生的因素A和I均值明显高于其他专业学生。 [结论 ] 当代大学生的个性特征为 :轻松、活泼、愉快 ,即敢于幻想 ,又能尊重现实 ,内心较为稳定 ,但存在着容易感情用事 ,依赖他人而缺乏个人主见和进取心等不足之处 ;不同社会制度及其文化背景下成长起来的青少年其个性心理特征等存在明显差异。对此 ,应有针对性地开展大学生心理健康教育和心理辅导
[Objective] To explore the psychological status of college students in the new era. [Method] Using Cattell-16PF, group test was conducted in class. [Results] The average scores of 16 personality factors of undergraduates were all in the normal range, but the mean values of F, I and M were relatively high, while the mean values of G, L, Q2 and Q4 were lower; the mean of Y1 was significantly higher than that of norm (P <0.01), but Y2 and Y4 were significantly lower than the mean value of normal mode (P <0.01). The average scores of C, E, H, I and Q1 college students in Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan are significantly lower than those of Guangdong and mainland students. The average A and I factors for liberal arts and economics students are significantly higher than those for other major students. [Conclusion] The personality characteristics of contemporary college students are: relaxed, lively and happy, that is, dare to fantasize, but also respect the reality, the heart is more stable, but there are some shortcomings such as easy emotional engagement, dependence on others and lack of personal opinions and enterprising; There are obvious differences in the personality traits of adolescents who grew up under the social system and its cultural background. In this regard, should be targeted to carry out mental health education and psychological counseling