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党的十七大提出了到2020年人均国内生产总值比2000年翻两番的经济目标。这一目标对我国经济社会发展和全面建设小康社会提出了新的更高要求。从GDP与人均GDP入手,对改革开放以来各时期经济目标实施情况的纵向分析表明,在“分步走”战略的指引下,我国在各阶段都提前、超额完成了既定目标。与世界上其他国家的横向对比分析表明,虽然我国GDP总量处于世界前列,但人均GDP仍处于中低收入国家的行列,仍属于发展中国家,仍处于社会主义初级阶段。同时,经过测算,从2007年到2020年,我国国内生产总值年平均增长6.08%,即可实现2020年国内生产总值比2000年翻两番的目标。
The 17th CPC National Congress has set forth the economic goal of quadrupling per capita GDP by 2020 compared with 2000. This goal has set new and higher requirements for our country’s economic and social development and for building an overall well-to-do society. Starting from GDP and per capita GDP, a longitudinal analysis of the implementation of economic targets in various periods since the reform and opening up showed that under the guidance of the “step by step” strategy, China has surpassed the established goals in all phases ahead of schedule. The horizontal comparison with other countries in the world shows that while China’s total GDP is at the forefront of the world, GDP per capita is still in the ranks of low- and middle-income countries and still belongs to the developing countries and is still in the initial stage of socialism. At the same time, it has been estimated that from 2007 to 2020, China’s GDP will have an average annual growth rate of 6.08%, which will realize the goal of quadrupling the GDP by 2020 over 2000.