言语行为理论一向被认为是语用学的一个分支,本文试将言语行为放在语言哲学的框架下进行讨论。在分析奥斯汀的言语行为理论以及有关的认知理论的基础上,本文阐述了语言哲学的要义:我们如何认知世界及与环境的互动机制。最后讨论了语言哲学的实际应用问题,即通过一定的文化行为培养机制构建不同的文化模式的可能性。 Speech act theory has always been regarded as a branch of pragmatics. This article tries to discuss the speech act under the framework of linguistic philosophy. Based on the analysis of Austin’s speech act theory and related cognitive theory, this article elaborates the essence of language philosophy: how we recognize the world and interact with the environment. Finally, it discusses the practical application of language philosophy, that is, the possibility of building different cultural models through a certain cultural behavior training mechanism.