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舞蹈作为一种形体表现艺术,是以舞蹈演员的身体动作为承载,表现艺术的思想特性和审美特性,是一项较为综合的艺术表现形式,具有可视化特征,可以为观众带来直接的感官体验。在舞蹈上表演,既需要舞者灵动的思维和创造力,更需要扎实的舞蹈表演基本功,日常表演基本训练对于舞台表现、舞蹈理解等都有着重要的作用。舞蹈表演基本训练,不是单纯力量和耐力的提升,而是在了解人体生理结构,了解人体运作原理后,通过科学制定计划,对舞蹈学员基本舞蹈素养、能力、体力等的全面提升。本文根据舞蹈教学的特点,进行深入系统分析,提出以下几个关于舞蹈基本能力训练的观点。
As a kind of physical performance art, dance is carried by the body movements of dancers, which shows the ideological and aesthetic characteristics of the art. It is a relatively comprehensive art form with visual characteristics that can bring a direct sensory experience to the audience . Performing on the dance requires not only agile thinking and creativity of the dancer, but also the solid basic skills of the dance performance. The basic training of daily performance plays an important role in the stage performance and dance comprehension. The basic training of dance performances is not a mere increase of strength and endurance. Rather, after understanding the physiological structure of the human body and understanding the principle of human body operation, the basic training of dancers’ accomplishments, abilities, physical strength and so on are all raised through scientific planning. Based on the characteristics of dance teaching, this paper conducts an in-depth systematic analysis and puts forward the following opinions on the training of basic dance ability.