2水产动物免疫研究中存在的主要问题及其对策 水产动物免疫学和兽医免疫学同医学免疫学一样是免疫学的分枝学科，其基本研究内容是一致的，但各有侧重，前两者侧重于免疫诊断和免疫防治，后者侧重于临床免疫学。目前医学免疫学和兽医免疫学的发展十分迅速，对水产动物免疫学发 2 aquatic animal immune research in the main problems and countermeasures Aquatic animal immunology and veterinary immunology with the same immunology, immunology branch discipline, the basic research content is consistent, but each has its own focus, the first two Focus on immunodiagnostics and immunization, the latter focusing on clinical immunology. At present, the development of medical immunology and veterinary immunology is very rapid, immunological development of aquatic animals