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按照股份经济的要求来改造我国现行的国家所有制,使企业特别是大中型企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的商品生产者,是我国微观基础改造的基本目标。对有关股份制讨论中的一些重要的理论和实践问题,有必要进行深入的分析,以推动理论研究和改革实践的进一步发展。一、股份制与“两权分离”对于“两权分离”的认识,我国经济学界存在着三种不同的观点。一种观点认为,我国经济体制改革的基本方向,是改变旧体制下所有权与经营权都统一于国家的状况,而把所有
In accordance with the requirements of the share-based economy, it is necessary to transform our country’s current state ownership so that enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, become self-owned and self-financing producers. This is the basic goal of China’s microeconomic transformation. For some important theoretical and practical issues in the discussion on shareholding systems, it is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis to promote the further development of theoretical research and reform practice. First, the joint-stock system and the “separation of the two powers” for the “separation of the two rights,” China’s economic circle there are three different perspectives. One view is that the basic direction of China’s economic system reform is to change the conditions under which the ownership and management rights of the old system are unified in the country.