中华民国史学科从无到有,取得巨大的成绩。然而,该学科的基本框架是在1970年代确定下来的,已经无法适应学科研究内容与方法上的多样化。本文在对中华民国史学科建设学术史进行全面反省的基础上,提出用“民国史观”来构建中华民国史学科新体系的建设性意见,并初步分析了以“民国史观”指导中华民国史研究的意义与应该注意的几个问题。 History of the Republic of China from scratch, made great achievements. However, the basic framework of the discipline was established in the 1970s and is no longer able to adapt to the diversity of disciplinary content and methods. On the basis of a thorough examination of the academic history of the history of the Republic of China, this paper puts forward the constructive suggestions of constructing the new system of history of the Republic of China by using “the view of the Republic of China” The Significance of Guiding the Research of Republic of China History and Several Problems That Should Be Noticed.