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考古发掘出土的各种中柱盂(或谓“柱盆”、“空柱盘”等),即内底中央带有空心立柱的盂形器。这种器物至少在龙山时代就已出现,此后以迄六朝,都颇流行,可谓久因不衰之器。其质地除陶、瓷类外,也有青铜铸造的。由于它们造型奇特,仅柱顶就有平、微鼓、隆突及花瓣形诸种,用途自当有别,但都难以找到相似器物与之类比。笔者曾结合民族资料对所见平或微鼓柱顶面者作过初步考证,现在提出来以供参考。中柱盂以柱为特征,然并非所有带柱器都属中柱盂。例如,汤阴白营河南龙山文化遗址H138出土的陶带柱器(图1),口径11.5、底径5.8、高4厘米,下腹和底部小孔密集,
Excavations unearthed a variety of columns (or the so-called “pedestal basin”, “empty column”, etc.), that is, the center of the hollow with hollow column-shaped device. Such artifacts have appeared at least in the Yongsan era. Since then, they have been popular since the Six Dynasties and can be described as long-lasting devices. In addition to its texture of pottery, porcelain, but also bronze casting. Because of their peculiar shape, only the top of the column there are flat, bass drum, carina and petal-shaped, use different from each other, but it is difficult to find similar objects and the like. I have combined with the national data on the flat or drum column top who made a preliminary research, and now presented for reference. The column is characterized by columns, however, not all columnars are column columns. For example, the Tangyin Baiying Henan Longshan Cultural Relics Site H138 unearthed pottery column instrument (Figure 1), caliber 11.5, bottom diameter 5.8, height 4 cm, the lower abdomen and the bottom of the hole-intensive,