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本文对贯穿杜威整个思想体系的关键性术语“经验”进行概念史的考察,在此基础上对“一个经验”、“审美经验”的概念予以解读。“经验”是杜威实用主义哲学和美学的基石,杜威正是通过对“经验”概念的重构来摒弃西方传统哲学中普遍存在的二元论,恢复经验与自然、审美经验与生活的正常过程之间的连续性,从而完成哲学的改造。杜威的经验论美学旨在引导人以一种全新的方式看待与欣赏世界,使审美经验成为塑造日常经验和我们生活的有益向导。他教给人们一种生活的智慧,致力于使人类的生活更加美好、更有意义。
This article examines the conceptual history of the key term “experience ” that runs through Dewey’s entire system of thinking and interprets the notion of “one experience” and “one aesthetic experience” based on it. “Experience ” is the cornerstone of John Dewey ’s pragmatism philosophy and aesthetics. It is through the reconstruction of the concept of “experience” that Dewey abandons the ubiquitous dualism in Western traditional philosophy and restores experience and nature, aesthetic experience and life The continuity between the normal process, so as to complete the transformation of philosophy. Dewey’s empirical aesthetics aims to guide people in a new way of viewing and appreciation of the world, making aesthetic experience a useful guide to shaping daily experience and our lives. He taught people a kind of wisdom of life, dedicated to make human life more beautiful and more meaningful.