一、对课的简介对课是明清以来中国传统语文教育的精华,其内容就是学习怎样对对子。主要以“属对”方式开展,属对是由老师出上联,学生对下联,字数由少到多,内容由简到繁。张志公先生可谓当代语文教育大家中对“属对”这一传统语文教育方式最为关注,并且研究最为透彻之人。他的《传统语文教学之得失》一文中说:“传统语文教学采用了一种符合汉语文特点的、有一定科学性的、综合的语文基础训练——属对。属对,俗称对对子。比如,先生说‘天’,学生说 First, the introduction to the lesson The lesson is the essence of traditional Chinese education since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, its content is to learn how to pair. Mainly to ”belong to “ way to carry out, belong to by the teacher out of the Union, students of the next couplets, the word from less to more, from simple to complex content. Mr. Zhang Zhigong can be described as the most concerned and most thoroughly researched person in contemporary Chinese education, who is most concerned about the traditional teaching mode of ”belonging to“. His article ”The Gains and Losses of Traditional Chinese Teaching“ states: ”Traditional Chinese teaching adopts a kind of scientific and comprehensive basic Chinese training which is in line with the characteristics of Chinese. For example, sir, ’sir,’ said the student