郭沫若先生说过:“教育的目的是养成自己学习,自由研究,用自己的头脑去想,用自己的眼睛去看,用自己的手来做这种精神。”郭老把这种教育称之为“使他自得”。吕叔湘先生也说:“学习语文不是学一套知识,而是学一种技能。”怎样使学生“自得”并获得这种技能呢?我们可以抓好以下几个环节。 一、自学指导。在每学一篇新课文之前,先让学生自 Mr. Guo Moruo said: “The purpose of education is to cultivate self-learning, study freely, think with one’s own mind, look with one’s own eyes, do this kind of spirit with one’s own hand.” Guo Lao weighs this kind of education It is “to make him content.” Mr. Lü Shuxiang also said: “Language learning is not about learning a set of knowledge, but about learning a skill.” How can students be “satisfied” and acquire this skill? We can grasp the following aspects. First, self-study guidance. Before each new lesson, let students