随着农村城镇化建设的纵深发展,许多原有依靠土地种植生存的农民在国家的征地建设中失去土地变为失地农民。失地农民在变为市民的过程中缺乏足够的经济能力,表现在政治权利行使方面则是功利性和被动性的特征。本文通过对失地农民在农民城镇化发展过程中参与政治的表现进行研究,总结出失地农民政治权利行使的现状,并结合笔者对大量文献的阅读和实地调研的走访探究这种现状存在的原因。希冀通过文章的表述可以引起各界对失地农民政治权利的关注,进而为失地农民未来的发展增添新的保障力量。 With the further development of urbanization in rural areas, many farmers who originally relied on land for cultivation lost their land into landless peasants in land acquisition in the country. Lack of landless peasants lack sufficient economic capacity in the process of becoming citizens, and they are utilitarian and passive in the exercise of political rights. This paper studies the participation of the land-lost peasants in the process of urbanization of peasants and summarizes the status quo of the exercise of the political rights of peasants who have lost land. Based on the author’s reading of a large number of documents and field visits, this paper explores the reasons why such status quo exists. I hope that the article’s formulation can arouse the attention of all walks of life on the political rights of the landless peasants and further add new safeguarding power to the future development of landless peasants.