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目的分析中药注射液不良反应发生的原因和应对措施,以促进临床合理用药。方法根据相关文献对中药注射液不良反应发生的原因和应对措施进行总结。结果诱发中药注射液不良反应的因素有个体差异、药物因素、药物的相互作用、给药方法、原材料和制作工艺等。结论在临床和生产上都要加强对其监测与研究,及时报告中药注射液不良反应,有助于减少和避免中药注射液不良反应的发生,保障患者用药安全。
Objective To analyze the causes of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection and the countermeasures to promote the rational use of drugs. Methods According to the related literature, the causes and countermeasures of adverse reactions of TCM injection were summarized. RESULTS: The adverse reactions induced by TCM injections were individual differences, drug factors, drug interactions, drug delivery methods, raw materials, and manufacturing techniques. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and research in clinical and production, timely report adverse reactions of Chinese medicine injection, help reduce and avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection, and protect the safety of patients.